Documentary Films

Sons of Shiva



by Robert Gardner with Akos Ostor
color, 29 min, 1985




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Sons of Shiva is a sustained attempt to film a four-day ceremony concerned with the worship of Shiva. Devotees of the God Shiva are shown from the initial taking of the Sacred Thread through gradually intensifying action to a culmination in a variety of ascetic and self denying practices. Devotees are also shown in informal activities such as preparing food and listening to recitals of devotional songs by the famous mendicant Bauls of Bengal.

Among the specific devotional practices is the fulfillment of vows to please the gods. Many devotees resolve to roll in prostration through the field to the shrine of Shiva. Others participate in the nightly processions that involve falling in trance while dancing and holding a symbol of Shiva on one's head. One of the highlights of the film is a performance by a group of Bauls (wandering holy men and religious troubadours) who sing devotional songs for the resting devotees.

This film belongs to the Pleasing God series of films about how Hindus worship. These films are studies of the devotional practicies associated with three major deities of the Hindu pantheon. They were made in the small, historic town of Vishnupur, West Bengal - a town of temples, crafts and markets, the center of an old kingdom, and a place where daily life and worship are closely intertwined.

Visit Robert Gardner's personal website: www.robertgardner.net.


Film Festivals, Screenings, Awards
Cine Golden Eagle Award, 1985
Second Prize, International Festival of Ethnographic Films, Nuoro, Italy, 1986
Margaret Mead Film Festival, 1986
Festival dei Popoli, 1986
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1986
Festival of India, Washington, DC, 1986


Other Films in the Pleasing God series:
Loving Krishna
Serpent Mother

Related films:
Altar of Fire
Blunden Harbour
Dance of the Kwakiutl
Dead Birds
Deep Hearts
Forest of Bliss
Ika Hands
Islam: Empire of Faith
The Nuer
Rivers of Sand